Parmi les ISRS, la fluvoxamine est l’un des plus faibles inhibiteurs de la recapture de la noradrénaline et de la dopamine
Pas ou peu d’action sur les récepteurs cholinergiques, histaminergiques et adrénergiques
Indications : Dépressions, TOC, troubles anxieux
Posologie : 50 – 300 mg
Effets secondaires :
- Nausées
- Somnolence
- Céphalées
- Sécheresse buccale
- Insomnie
- Les concentrations plasmatiques maximales sont atteintes en 2 à 8 heures
- La demi-vie plasmatique est de ∼14 – 22 h
- La fluvoxamine est un inhibiteur puissant du CYP1A2, un faible inhibiteur du CYP2D6 et un inhibiteur modéré du CYP2C19
- En bloquant le CYP1A2 elle augmente entre autres les taux plasmatiques de la clozapine, du propranolol, du zolpidem, de la caféine
A lire :
Dell’Osso B, Allen A, Hollander E. Fluvoxamine: a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005;6(15):2727-40
Figgitt DP, McClellan KJ. Fluvoxamine. An updated review of its use in the management of adults with anxiety disorders. Drugs. 2000;60(4):925-54
En addictologie Jan 2022 :
Addiction à l’alcool
- Données inconsistantes (Niveau d’évidences IIb) 1–5
Comorbidité dépression et addiction à l’alcool
- Réduit les symptômes dépressifs (Niveau d’évidences IIa) 6
Syndrome de Korsakoff
- Amélioration des troubles mnésiques (Niveau d’évidences IIb) 7–11
Traitement méthadone
- Augmenter des taux plasmatiques chez patient incapable de maintenir un taux efficace de méthadone malgré hautes doses (Niveau d’évidences IV) 12–14
- Il y risque de surdosage de la méthadone (Case reports, niveau d’évidences IV) 15, 16
Addiction aux jeux d’hasard
- Données inconsistantes (Niveau d’évidences IIa) 17–20
Addiction aux achats
- Efficace dans un cas (Niveau d’évidences IV) 21
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